Cardiology is a branch of medicine that deals with the disorders of the heart and the cardiovascular system. It involves the diagnosis and treatment of conditions such as heart disease, congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias.
Cardiologists specialize in managing heart conditions and focus on preventing, diagnosing, and treating heart-related ailments. Their expertise extends to using non-invasive procedures like echocardiograms and stress tests, as well as performing interventions like angioplasty or surgeries like coronary artery bypass grafting.
Advances in cardiology have led to significant improvements in managing cardiovascular diseases, which remain a leading cause of mortality worldwide. The goal of cardiology is not only to treat existing heart conditions but also to promote heart health through preventive care and lifestyle modifications.
